Re: what does @ mean?.....

Achim Schneider wrote:

> ChrisK <haskell <at> list.mightyreason.com> wrote:
> 
>> zeroNothing Nothing = Nothing
>> zeroNothing (Just n) =
>>   if n == 0 then Nothing else (Just n)
>> 
>> versus
>> 
>> zeroNothing Nothing = Nothing
>> zeroNothing x@(Just n) =
>>   if n == 0 then Nothing else x
>> 
> versus
> 
> zeroNothing Nothing = Nothing
> zeroNothing x =
>     let (Just n) = x
>     in if n == 0 then Nothing else x
> 
> so, @ is kind of like a let, just with its arguments flipped.

However, if  x@(Just n)  fails to match, the next clause is chosen, whereas
the variable pattern  x  matches always. Thus, the last version works only
because the other possible case (Nothing) has already been handled. IOW, in
the second version of zeroNothing you may swap the order of patterns, but
not in the third one.

Cheers
Ben