17 May 2012 18:07
Re: Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda).phylogeny
Scott Hartman <skeletaldrawing <at> gmail.com>
2012-05-17 16:07:30 GMT
2012-05-17 16:07:30 GMT
Received, thanks! >> >> On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 11:05 AM, Scott Hartman >> <skeletaldrawing <at> gmail.com> wrote: >>> Alas, J Syst Palaeo falls through the cracks of my journal access - if >>> anyone could pass this along I'd be much obliged! >>> >>> -Scott >>> >>> On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 11:02 AM, Mickey Mortimer >>> <mickey_mortimer111 <at> msn.com> wrote: >>>> >>>> Metriacanthosauridae? Yes! Score one for following the rules. >>>> >>>> Mickey Mortimer >>>> >>>> ---------------------------------------- >>>>> Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 08:53:44 -0700 >>>>> From: bcreisler <at> gmail.com >>>>> To: dinosaur <at> usc.edu >>>>> Subject: Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda).phylogeny >>>>> >>>>> From: Ben Creisler >>>>> bcreisler <at> gmail.com >>>>> >>>>> A paper in the new issue of Journal of Systematic Palaeontology: >>>>> >>>>> Matthew T. Carrano, Roger B. J. Benson & Scott D. Sampson (2012) >>>>> The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda). >>>>> Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10(2): 211-300 >>>>> DOI:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927 >>>>> http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14772019.2011.630927 >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Abstract >>>>> Tetanuran theropods represent the majority of Mesozoic predatory >>>>> dinosaur diversity and the lineage leading to extant Aves. Thus their >>>>> history is relevant to understanding the evolution of dinosaur >>>>> diversity, Mesozoic terrestrial ecosystems, and modern birds. >>>>> Previously, the fragmentary and poorly sampled fossil record of basal >>>>> (non-coelurosaur) tetanurans led to uncertainties regarding their >>>>> basic interrelationships. This in turn prevented determining the >>>>> relationships of many incompletely known taxa that nonetheless >>>>> document a global radiation spanning more than 120 million years. We >>>>> undertook an exhaustive examination of all basal tetanurans and all >>>>> existing character data, taking advantage of recent discoveries and >>>>> adding new morphological, temporal and geographic data. Our cladistic >>>>> analysis of 61 taxa achieved significantly improved phylogenetic >>>>> resolution. These results position several ‘stem’ taxa basal to a >>>>> succession of monophyletic clades (Megalosauroidea, Allosauroidea and >>>>> Coelurosauria). Megalosauroids include nearly 20 taxa arrayed amongst >>>>> a basalmost clade (Piatnitzkysauridae, fam. nov.) and the sister taxa >>>>> Spinosauridae and Megalosauridae; the latter includes two subfamilies, >>>>> Megalosaurinae and Afrovenatorinae subfam. nov. Allosauroidea contains >>>>> a diverse Metriacanthosauridae (= Sinraptoridae), Neovenatoridae, >>>>> Carcharodontosauridae and a reduced Allosauridae. Finally, we assessed >>>>> more than 40 fragmentary forms and hundreds of additional reported >>>>> tetanuran occurrences. Tetanuran evolution was characterized by >>>>> repeated acquisitions of giant body size and at least two general >>>>> skull forms, but few variations in locomotor morphology. Despite >>>>> parallel diversification of multiple lineages, there is evidence for a >>>>> succession of ‘dominant’ clades. Tetanurae first appeared by the Early >>>>> Jurassic and was globally distributed by the Middle Jurassic. Several >>>>> major clades appeared prior to the breakup of Pangaea; as such their >>>>> absence in specific regions, and at later times, must be due to poor >>>>> sampling, dispersal failure and/or regional extinction. Finally, we >>>>> outline a general perspective on Mesozoic terrestrial biogeography >>>>> that should apply to most clades that appeared before the Late >>>>> Jurassic. >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> Scott Hartman >>> Scientific Advisor/Technical Illustrator >>> (307) 921-9750 >>> (608) 620-4030 >>> website: www.skeletaldrawing.com >>> blog: http://skeletaldrawing.blogspot.com/ > > > > -- > Scott Hartman > Scientific Advisor/Technical Illustrator > (307) 921-9750 > (608) 620-4030 > website: www.skeletaldrawing.com > blog: http://skeletaldrawing.blogspot.com/ -- -- Scott Hartman Scientific Advisor/Technical Illustrator (307) 921-9750 (608) 620-4030 website: www.skeletaldrawing.com blog: http://skeletaldrawing.blogspot.com/
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